International Mathematical Olympiad 2025 Problem 4

A proper divisor of a positive integer $N$ is a positive divisor of $N$ other than $N$ itself.

The infinite sequence $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ consists of positive integers, each of which has at least three proper divisors. For each $n \geqslant 1$, the integer $a_{n+1}$ is the sum of the three largest proper divisors of $a_n$.

Determine all possible values of $a_1$.