International Mathematical Olympiad 2013 Problem 3
Let the excircle of triangle opposite the vertex be tangent to the side at the point . Define the points on and on analogously, using the excircles opposite and , respectively. Suppose that the circumcentre of triangle lies on the circumcircle of triangle . Prove that triangle is right-angled.
The excircle of triangle opposite the vertex is the circle that is tangent to the line segment , to the ray beyond , and to the ray beyond . The excircles opposite and are similarly defined.