Let 1rn1 \leq r \leq n and consider all subsets of rr elements of the set {1,2,,n}\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}. Each of these subsets has a smallest member. Let F(n,r)F(n, r) denote the arithmetic mean of these smallest numbers; prove that F(n,r)=n+1r+1.F(n, r) = \frac{n + 1}{r + 1}.