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Neka je $k$ upisana kružnica šiljastokutnog trokuta $ABC$ sa središtem u točki $I$, a $k_c$ pripisana kružnica istog trokuta nasuprot kuta $\angle BCA$. Ako je točka $D$ diralište stranice $\overline{AB}$ i kružnice $k_c$, a točka $S$ sjecište pravca $DI$ s kružnicom $k_c$ (različito od točke $D$), dokaži da je pravac $DI$ simetrala kuta $\angle ASB$.

Neka su točke $M$ i $N$ redom dirališta upisane kružnice raznostraničnog trokuta $ABC$ sa stranicama $\overline{AB}$ i $\overline{CA}$, a točke $P$ i $Q$ redom dirališta pripisanih kružnica nasuprot vrhova $B$ i $C$ s pravcem $BC$. Dokaži da je četverokut $MNPQ$ tetivan ako i samo ako je trokut $ABC$ pravokutan s pravim kutom pri vrhu $A$.

Točka $N$ je nožište visine na hipotenuzu $\overline{AB}$ pravokutnog trokuta $ABC$. Simetrale kutova $\measuredangle NCA$ i $\measuredangle BCN$ sijeku dužinu $\overline{AB}$ redom u točkama $K$ i $L$. Ako su $S$ i $T$ redom središta kružnica upisanih trokutima $BCN$ i $NCA$, dokaži da je četverokut $KLST$ tetivan.

Neka je točka $I$ središte upisane kružnice šiljastokutnog trokuta $ABC$. Polupravci $AI$ i $BI$ sijeku opisanu kružnicu $k$ trokuta $ABC$ u točkama $D$ i $E$ redom. Dužine $\overline{DE}$ i $\overline{CA}$ sijeku se u točki $F$, pravac kroz točku $E$ paralelan s pravcem $FI$ siječe kružnicu $k$ još u točki $G$, a pravci $FI$ i $DG$ sijeku se u točki $H$.

Dokaži da pravci $CA$ i $BH$ dodiruju opisanu kružnicu trokuta $DFH$ u točkama $F$ i $H$ redom.

Neka je $I$ središte upisane kružnice trokuta $ABC$, a točka $D$ na stranici $\overline{AC}$ takva da je $|AB| = |DB|$. Upisana kružnica trokuta $BCD$ dodiruje pravce $AC$ i $BD$ redom u točkama $E$ i $F$. Dokaži da pravac $EF$ raspolavlja dužinu $\overline{DI}$.

Pretpostavimo da je $P$ točka unutar trokuta $ABC$ takva da vrijedi

$$\frac{|AP| + |BP|}{|AB|} = \frac{|BP| + |CP|}{|BC|} = \frac{|CP| + |AP|}{|CA|}.$$

Neka pravci $AP, BP, CP$ ponovno sijeku trokutu $ABC$ opisanu kružnicu redom u točkama $A', B', C'$. Dokaži da trokuti $ABC$ i $A'B'C'$ imaju zajedničku upisanu kružnicu.

U trokutu $ABC$ vrijedi $|AB| < |BC|$. Točka $I$ je središte kružnice upisane tom trokutu. Neka je $M$ polovište stranice $\overline{AC}$, a $N$ polovište luka $\widehat{AC}$ opisane kružnice tog trokuta koji sadrži točku $B$. Dokaži da je

$$\measuredangle IMA = \measuredangle INB.$$

Neka je $ABC$ trokut takav da je $|AB| = |AC| > |BC|$ i neka je $I$ središte tom trokutu upisane kružnice. Pravac $BI$ siječe stranicu $\overline{AC}$ u točki $D$, a pravac točkom $D$ okomit na $AC$ siječe pravac $AI$ u točki $E$. Dokaži da se točka $J$, osnosimetrična točki $I$ u odnosu na pravac $AC$, nalazi na opisanoj kružnici trokuta $BDE$.

Dan je šiljastokutni trokut $ABC$ u kojem je $|AB| < |AC|$. Točka $D$ je polovište kraćeg luka $\widehat{BC}$ njegove opisane kružnice. Točka $I$ je središte njegove upisane kružnice, a točka $J$ je osnosimetrična točki $I$ u odnosu na pravac $BC$. Pravac $DJ$ siječe opisanu kružnicu trokuta $ABC$ u točki $E$ koja pripada luku $\widehat{AB}$.

Dokaži da vrijedi $|AI| = |IE|$.

Upisana kružnica trokuta $ABC$ ima središte $I$ te dodiruje stranice $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{CA}$, $\overline{AB}$ redom u točkama $D$, $E$, $F$. Neka je $k$ kružnica sa središtem $A$ koja prolazi kroz točku $E$. Drugo sjecište pravca $DE$ s kružnicom $k$ je točka $K$. Paralela s pravcem $DF$ kroz točku $I$ siječe stranicu $\overline{AB}$ u točki $P$. Točka $L$ je sjecište pravca $CP$ i kružnice $k$ takvo da se $P$ nalazi između točaka $C$ i $L$. Točka $O$ je središte opisane kružnice trokuta $DKL$.

Dokaži da su pravci $AI$ i $OD$ paralelni.

Dirališta upisane kružnice trokuta $ABC$ sa stranicama $\overline{AB}$ i $\overline{AC}$ su redom točke $D$ i $E$. Dirališta pripisane kružnice nasuprot vrha $A$ s pravcima $AB$ i $AC$ su redom točke $F$ i $G$.

Neka simetrale kutova $\measuredangle ABC$ i $\measuredangle ACB$ sijeku pravac $DE$ u točkama $X$ i $Y$ redom te neka vanjske simetrale kutova $\measuredangle ABC$ i $\measuredangle ACB$ sijeku pravac $FG$ u točkama $Z$ i $W$ redom.

Dokaži da je četverokut $XYZW$ tetivan.

Dan je trokut $ABC$ takav da je $|AB| < |AC|$. Na stranicama $\overline{AB}$ i $\overline{BC}$, redom su dane točke $P$ i $Q$ takve da su pravci $AQ$ i $CP$ okomiti, a kružnica upisana trokutu $ABC$ dira dužinu $\overline{PQ}$. Pravac $CP$ siječe kružnicu opisanu trokutu $ABC$ u točkama $C$ i $T$.

Ako se pravci $CA$, $PQ$ i $BT$ sijeku u jednoj točki, dokaži da je kut $\measuredangle CAB$ pravi.

Neka je $ABC$ šiljastokutni trokut i neka su $D$, $E$ i $F$ nožišta njegovih visina iz vrhova $A$, $B$ i $C$, redom. Neka su $k_B$ i $k_C$ kružnice upisane trokutima $BDF$ i $CDE$, redom. Kružnica $k_B$ dodiruje dužinu $\overline{DF}$ u točki $M$, a kružnica $k_C$ dužinu $\overline{DE}$ u točki $N$. Pravac $MN$ siječe kružnicu $k_B$ u točkama $M$ i $P$, a kružnicu $k_C$ u točkama $N$ i $Q$.

Dokaži da je $|MP| = |NQ|$.

U trokutu $ABC$ vrijedi $|AB| \neq |AC|$ i upisana kružnica dira stranice $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{AC}$ i $\overline{AB}$ redom u točkama $D$, $E$ i $F$. Okomica iz točke $D$ na pravac $EF$ sijeće stranicu $\overline{AB}$ u točki $G$, a kružnice opisane trokutima $AEF$ i $ABC$ se sijeku u točkama $A$ i $T$.

Dokaži da su pravci $TG$ i $TF$ okomiti.

Neka je $I$ središte upisane kružnice, $O$ središte opisane kružnice te $H$ ortocentar trokuta $ABC$ u kojem je kut $\measuredangle CBA$ manji od kuta $\measuredangle ACB$. Upisana kružnica dira stranicu $\overline{BC}$ u točki $D$. Pretpostavimo da su pravci $AO$ i $HD$ paralelni. Neka se pravci $OD$ i $AH$ sijeku u točki $E$ i neka je $F$ polovište dužine $\overline{CI}$. Dokaži:

a) Pravci $OI$ i $BC$ su paralelni.

b) Točke $E$, $F$, $I$ i $O$ pripadaju istoj kružnici.

On the circle $K$ there are given three distinct points $A,B,C.$ Construct (using only straightedge and compasses) a fourth point $D$ on $K$ such that a circle can be inscribed in the quadrilateral thus obtained.

Consider an isosceles triangle. Let $r$ be the radius of its circumscribed circle and $\rho$ the radius of its inscribed circle. Prove that the distance $d$ between the centers of these two circles is $$d = \sqrt{r(r-2\rho)}.$$

A circle is inscribed in triangle $ABC$ with sides $a, b, c$. Tangents to the circle parallel to the sides of the triangle are constructed. Each of these tangents cuts off a triangle from $\triangle ABC$. In each of these triangles, a circle is inscribed. Find the sum of the areas of all four inscribed circles (in terms of $a, b, c$).

A semicircular arc $\gamma$ is drawn on $AB$ as diameter. $C$ is a point on $\gamma$ other than $A$ and $B$, and $D$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $C$ to $AB$. We consider three circles, $\gamma_1, \gamma_2, \gamma_3$, all tangent to the line $AB$. Of these, $\gamma_1$ is inscribed in $\triangle ABC$, while $\gamma_2$ and $\gamma_3$ are both tangent to $CD$ and to $\gamma$, one on each side of $CD$. Prove that $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ and $\gamma_3$ have a second tangent in common.

Let $M$ be a point on the side $AB$ of $\triangle ABC$. Let $r_1, r_2$ and $r$ be the radii of the inscribed circles of triangles $AMC, BMC$ and $ABC$. Let $q_1, q_2$ and $q$ be the radii of the escribed circles of the same triangles that lie in the angle $ACB$. Prove that $$\frac{r_1}{q_1} \cdot \frac{r_2}{q_2} = \frac{r}{q}.$$

In triangle $ABC$, $AB = AC$. A circle is tangent internally to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ and also to sides $AB$, $AC$ at $P$, $Q$, respectively. Prove that the midpoint of segment $PQ$ is the center of the incircle of triangle $ABC$.

Three congruent circles have a common point $O$ and lie inside a given triangle. Each circle touches a pair of sides of the triangle. Prove that the incenter and the circumcenter of the triangle and the point $O$ are collinear.

A non-isosceles triangle $A_1A_2A_3$ is given with sides $a_1, a_2, a_3$ ($a_i$ is the side opposite $A_i$). For all $i = 1, 2, 3, M_i$ is the midpoint of side $a_i$, and $T_i$ is the point where the incircle touches side $a_i$. Denote by $S_i$ the reflection of $T_i$ in the interior bisector of angle $A_i$. Prove that the lines $M_1S_1$, $M_2S_2$, and $M_3S_3$ are concurrent.

Given a triangle $ABC$, let $I$ be the center of its inscribed circle. The internal bisectors of the angles $A, B, C$ meet the opposite sides in $A', B', C'$ respectively. Prove that

$$\frac{1}{4} < \frac{AI \cdot BI \cdot CI}{AA' \cdot BB' \cdot CC'} \leq \frac{8}{27}.$$

In the plane let $C$ be a circle, $L$ a line tangent to the circle $C$, and $M$ a point on $L$. Find the locus of all points $P$ with the following property: there exists two points $Q, R$ on $L$ such that $M$ is the midpoint of $QR$ and $C$ is the inscribed circle of triangle $PQR$.

Let $P$ be a point inside triangle $ABC$ such that

$$\angle APB - \angle ACB = \angle APC - \angle ABC.$$

Let $D, E$ be the incenters of triangles $APB, APC$, respectively. Show that $AP, BD, CE$ meet at a point.

Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$. Let the incircle of $ABC$ touch the sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $K$, $L$, and $M$, respectively. The line through $B$ parallel to $MK$ meets the lines $LM$ and $LK$ at $R$ and $S$, respectively. Prove that angle $RIS$ is acute.

$A_1A_2A_3$ is an acute-angled triangle. The foot of the altitude from $A_i$ is $K_i$ and the incircle touches the side opposite $A_i$ at $L_i$. The line $K_1K_2$ is reflected in the line $L_1L_2$. Similarly, the line $K_2K_3$ is reflected in $L_2L_3$ and $K_3K_1$ is reflected in $L_3L_1$. Show that the three new lines form a triangle with vertices on the incircle.

$BC$ is a diameter of a circle center $O$. $A$ is any point on the circle with $\angle AOC>60^{\circ}$. $EF$ is the chord which is the perpendicular bisector of $AO$. $D$ is the midpoint of the minor arc $AB$. The line through $O$ parallel to $AD$ meets $AC$ at $J$. Show that $J$ is the incenter of triangle $CEF$.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $|BA| \neq |BC|$. Denote the incircles of triangles $ABC$ and $ADC$ by $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ respectively. Suppose that there exists a circle $\omega$ tangent to the ray $BA$ beyond $A$ and to the ray $BC$ beyond $C$, which is also tangent to the lines $AD$ and $CD$. Prove that the common external tangents of $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect on $\omega$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = AC$. The angle bisectors of $\angle CAB$ and $\angle ABC$ meet the sides $BC$ and $CA$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $K$ be the incentre of triangle $ADC$. Suppose that $\angle BEK = 45^{\circ}$. Find all possible values of $\angle CAB$.

Let $I$ be the incentre of triangle $ABC$ and let $\Gamma$ be its circumcircle. Let the line $AI$ intersect $\Gamma$ again at $D$. Let $E$ be a point on the arc $\widehat{BDC}$ and $F$ a point on the side $BC$ such that $$\angle BAF = \angle CAE < \frac{1}{2}\angle BAC.$$ Finally, let $G$ be the midpoint of the segment $IF$. Prove that the lines $DG$ and $EI$ intersect on $\Gamma$.

Let $I$ be the incentre of acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB \neq AC$. The incircle $\omega$ of $ABC$ is tangent to sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. The line through $D$ perpendicular to $EF$ meets $\omega$ again at $R$. Line $AR$ meets $\omega$ again at $P$. The circumcircles of triangles $PCE$ and $PBF$ meet again at $Q$.

Prove that lines $DI$ and $PQ$ meet on the line through $A$ perpendicular to $AI$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC < BC$. Let the incentre and incircle of triangle $ABC$ be $I$ and $\omega$, respectively. Let $X$ be the point on line $BC$ different from $C$ such that the line through $X$ parallel to $AC$ is tangent to $\omega$. Similarly, let $Y$ be the point on line $BC$ different from $B$ such that the line through $Y$ parallel to $AB$ is tangent to $\omega$. Let $AI$ intersect the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ again at $P \neq A$. Let $K$ and $L$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $AB$, respectively.

Prove that $\angle KIL + \angle YPX = 180^{\circ}$.

The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ in the points $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. Let $K$ be the point symmetric to $D$ with respect to the incenter. The lines $DE$ and $FK$ intersect at $S$. Prove that $AS$ is parallel to $BC$.

Let $I$ be the incentre of triangle $ABC$ with $AB > AC$ and let the line $AI$ intersect the side $BC$ at $D$. Suppose that point $P$ lies on the segment $BC$ and satisfies $PI = PD$. Further, let $J$ be the point obtained by reflecting $I$ over the perpendicular bisector of $BC$, and let $Q$ be the other intersection of the circumcircles of the triangles $ABC$ and $APD$. Prove that $\angle BAQ = \angle CAJ$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB \neq AC$. The points $K, L, M$ are the midpoints of the sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. The inscribed circle of $ABC$ with centre $I$ touches the side $BC$ at point $D$. The line $g$, which passes through the midpoint of segment $ID$ and is perpendicular to $IK$, intersects the line $LM$ at point $P$.

Prove that $\measuredangle PIA = 90^{\circ}$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle with circumcircle $\omega$ and incenter $I$. Suppose the orthocenter $H$ of $BIC$ lies inside $\omega$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the longer arc $BC$ of $\omega$. Let $N$ be the midpoint of the shorter arc $AM$ of $\omega$.

Prove that there exists a circle tangent to $\omega$ at $N$ and tangent to the circumcircles of $BHI$ and $CHI$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. The incircle $\omega$ of $ABC$ is tangent to the line $BC$ at point $D$. Denote by $E$ and $F$ the points satisfying $AI \parallel BE \parallel CF$ and $\angle BEI = \angle CFI = 90°$. Lines $DE$ and $DF$ intersect $\omega$ again at points $E'$ and $F'$, respectively. Prove that $E'F' \perp AI$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB < AC$. Let $J$ be the center of the $A$-excircle of $ABC$. Let $D$ be the projection of $J$ on line $BC$. The internal bisectors of angles $BDJ$ and $JDC$ intersect lines $BJ$ and $JC$ at $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Segments $XY$ and $JD$ intersect at $P$. Let $Q$ be the projection of $A$ on line $BC$. Prove that the internal angle bisector of $\measuredangle QAP$ is perpendicular to line $XY$.

Remark. The $A$-excircle of the triangle $ABC$ is the circle outside the triangle which is tangent to the lines $AB$, $AC$, and the line segment $BC$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Its incircle $\omega$ touches the sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ at points $D, E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $P$ and $Q$ be points on the line $BC$ distinct from $D$ such that $PB = BD$ and $QC = CD$. Prove that the circumcircles of the triangles $PCE$ and $QBF$ and the circle $\omega$ pass through a common point.

Površina pravokutnog trokuta jednaka je umnošku udaljenosti krajeva hipotenuze od njezinog dirališta s upisanom kružnicom. Dokaži!

Kružnica upisana u trokut $ABC$ dodiruje njegove stranice $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{CA}$ i $\overline{AB}$ u točkama $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$. Izrazite kutove trokuta $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ pomoću kutova trokuta $ABC$.

Sjecište dijagonala kvadrata $ABCD$ je točka $S$, dok je točka $P$ polovište stranice $\overline{AB}$. Neka je $M$ sjecište dužina $\overline{AC}$ i $\overline{PD}$, a $N$ sjecište dužina $\overline{BD}$ i $\overline{PC}$. Četverokutu $PMSN$ upisana je kružnica. Dokažite da je njen polumjer jednak $|MP| - |MS|$.

Spojnice središta trokuta upisane kružnice i njegovih vrhova dijele ga na tri trokuta od kojih je jedan sličan polaznome. Odredite kutove polaznog trokuta.

U pravokutnom trokutu duljine svih stranica su prirodni brojevi, a polumjer upisane kružnice iznosi 4. Odredi sve moguće vrijednosti duljina kateta tog trokuta.

U šiljastokutnom trokutu $ABC$ vrijedi $\measuredangle BAC = 60°$ i $|AB| > |AC|$. Ako je $I$ središte upisane kružnice, a $H$ ortocentar tog trokuta, dokaži da je $2\measuredangle AHI = 3\measuredangle ABC$.

Trokutu $ABC$ upisana je kružnica koja dira stranice $\overline{AB}$, $\overline{BC}$ i $\overline{AC}$ redom u točkama $D$, $E$ i $F$. Pravac koji prolazi točkom $C$ i paralelan je s $DE$ siječe pravac $DF$ u točki $M$, a pravac koji prolazi točkom $C$ i paralelan je s $DF$ siječe pravac $DE$ u točki $N$. Dokaži da pravac $MN$ sadrži srednjicu trokuta $ABC$.

Kolike su duljine kateta pravokutnog trokuta kojemu je $c$ duljina hipotenuze, a $\rho$ polumjer upisane kružnice.

Središte $U$ upisane kružnice trokuta $ABC$ spojeno je dužinama s njegovim vrhovima. Neka su $O_1$, $O_2$ i $O_3$ središta kružnica opisanih trokutima $BCU$, $CAU$ i $ABU$. Dokažite da kružnice opisane trokutima $ABC$ i $O_1O_2O_3$ imaju zajedničko središte.