Collinear

30 results

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2012 Problem I-3

Trapez ABCDABCD s duljom osnovicom AB\overline{AB} upisan je u kružnicu kk. Neka su A0A_0, B0B_0 redom polovišta dužina BC\overline{BC}, CA\overline{CA}. Neka je NN nožište visine iz vrha CC na ABAB, a GG težište trokuta ABCABC. Kružnica k1k_1 prolazi točkama A0A_0 i B0B_0 te dodiruje kružnicu kk u točki XX, različitoj od CC. Dokaži da su točke DD, GG, NN i XX kolinearne.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Problem 1-3

Kružnice k1k_1 i k2k_2 sijeku se u točkama MM i NN. Pravac ll siječe kružnicu k1k_1 u točkama AA i CC, a kružnicu k2k_2 u točkama BB i DD tako da se točke AA, BB, CC i DD na pravcu ll nalaze u tom poretku. Neka je XX točka na pravcu MNMN takva da se točka MM nalazi između točaka XX i NN. Neka je PP sjecište pravaca AXAX i BMBM, a QQ sjecište pravaca DXDX i CMCM.

Ako je KK polovište dužine AD\overline{AD}, a LL polovište dužine BC\overline{BC}, dokaži da se pravci XKXK i MLML sijeku na pravcu PQPQ.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2017 Problem M-3

Neka je AD\overline{AD} visina šiljastokutnog trokuta ABCABC. Na pravcu ADAD nalaze se međusobno različite točke EE i FF takve da vrijedi DE=DF|DE| = |DF| i pritom je točka EE u unutrašnjosti trokuta ABCABC. Kružnica opisana trokutu BEFBEF siječe dužine BC\overline{BC} i AB\overline{AB} redom u točkama KK i MM. Kružnica opisana trokutu CEFCEF siječe dužine BC\overline{BC} i CA\overline{CA} redom u točkama LL i NN.

Dokaži da se pravci ADAD, KMKM i LNLN sijeku u jednoj točki.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2021 Problem 2-3

Dan je trokut ABCABC takav da je AC=BC|AC| = |BC| i točka DD na stranici AB\overline{AB} takva da je AD<BD|AD| < |BD|. Točke PP i QQ su redom nožišta okomica iz točke DD na stranice AC\overline{AC} i BC\overline{BC}. Simetrala dužine PQ\overline{PQ} siječe CP\overline{CP} u točki EE. Kružnice opisane trokutima ABCABC i PQCPQC sijeku se u točkama CC i FF.

Ako su točke EE, FF i QQ kolinearne, dokaži da je ACB\measuredangle ACB pravi kut.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2022 Problem M-3

Neka je ABCDABCD paralelogram takav da je AC=BC|AC| = |BC|. Neka je PP točka na pravcu ABAB takva da BB leži između AA i PP. Opisana kružnica trokuta ACDACD siječe dužinu PD\overline{PD} u točki QQ, QDQ \neq D. Opisana kružnica trokuta APQAPQ siječe dužinu PC\overline{PC} u točki RR, RPR \neq P.

Dokaži da se pravci CDCD, AQAQ i BRBR sijeku u jednoj točki.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2023 Problem 2-3

Dan je šiljastokutni trokut ABCABC u kojem vrijedi BC:AC=3:2|BC| : |AC| = 3 : 2. Neka je DD polovište stranice AC\overline{AC}, a PP polovište dužine BD\overline{BD}. Na pravcu ACAC dana je točka XX tako da je AX=BC|AX| = |BC|, pri čemu je AA između XX i CC. Pravac XPXP siječe stranicu BC\overline{BC} u EE. Pravac DEDE siječe pravac APAP u YY. Dokaži da točke A,X,Y,EA, X, Y, E leže na jednoj kružnici ako i samo ako je AB=BC|AB| = |BC|.

Croatian Mathematical Olympiad 2023 Problem I-3

Neka je ABCDABCD tetivni četverokut. Neka su MM i NN redom polovišta dužina BC\overline{BC} i AD\overline{AD}. Pretpostavimo da točke Q,A,B,PQ, A, B, P leže na pravcu u tom poretku, da je ACAC tangenta opisane kružnice trokuta ADQADQ te da je BDBD tangenta opisane kružnice trokuta BCPBCP. Dokaži da se pravac CDCD, tangenta opisane kružnice trokuta ANQANQ u točki AA i tangenta opisane kružnice trokuta BMPBMP u točki BB sijeku u jednoj točki.

International Mathematical Olympiad 1982 Problem 2

A non-isosceles triangle A1A2A3A_1A_2A_3 is given with sides a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3 (aia_i is the side opposite AiA_i). For all i=1,2,3,Mii = 1, 2, 3, M_i is the midpoint of side aia_i, and TiT_i is the point where the incircle touches side aia_i. Denote by SiS_i the reflection of TiT_i in the interior bisector of angle AiA_i. Prove that the lines M1S1M_1S_1, M2S2M_2S_2, and M3S3M_3S_3 are concurrent.

International Mathematical Olympiad 1994 Problem 2

ABCABC is an isosceles triangle with AB=ACAB = AC. Suppose that

  1. MM is the midpoint of BCBC and OO is the point on the line AMAM such that OBOB is perpendicular to ABAB;
  2. QQ is an arbitrary point on the segment BCBC different from BB and CC;
  3. EE lies on the line ABAB and FF lies on the line ACAC such that E,Q,FE, Q, F are distinct and collinear.

Prove that OQOQ is perpendicular to EFEF if and only if QE=QFQE = QF.

International Mathematical Olympiad 1995 Problem 1

Let A,B,C,DA, B, C, D be four distinct points on a line, in that order. The circles with diameters ACAC and BDBD intersect at XX and YY. The line XYXY meets BCBC at ZZ. Let PP be a point on the line XYXY other than ZZ. The line CPCP intersects the circle with diameter ACAC at CC and MM, and the line BPBP intersects the circle with diameter BDBD at BB and NN. Prove that the lines AM,DN,XYAM, DN, XY are concurrent.

International Mathematical Olympiad 2011 Problem 2

Let S\mathcal{S} be a finite set of at least two points in the plane. Assume that no three points of S\mathcal{S} are collinear. A windmill is a process that starts with a line \ell going through a single point PSP \in \mathcal{S}. The line rotates clockwise about the pivot PP until the first time that the line meets some other point belonging to S\mathcal{S}. This point, QQ, takes over as the new pivot, and the line now rotates clockwise about QQ, until it next meets a point of S\mathcal{S}. This process continues indefinitely.

Show that we can choose a point PP in S\mathcal{S} and a line \ell going through PP such that the resulting windmill uses each point of S\mathcal{S} as a pivot infinitely many times.

International Mathematical Olympiad 2013 Problem 4

Let ABCABC be an acute-angled triangle with orthocentre HH, and let WW be a point on the side BCBC, lying strictly between BB and CC. The points MM and NN are the feet of the altitudes from BB and CC, respectively. Denote by ω1\omega_1 the circumcircle of BWNBWN, and let XX be the point on ω1\omega_1 such that WXWX is a diameter of ω1\omega_1. Analogously, denote by ω2\omega_2 the circumcircle of CWMCWM, and let YY be the point on ω2\omega_2 such that WYWY is a diameter of ω2\omega_2. Prove that XX, YY and HH are collinear.

International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Problem 4

Triangle ABCABC has circumcircle Ω\Omega and circumcentre OO. A circle Γ\Gamma with centre AA intersects the segment BCBC at points DD and EE, such that BB, DD, EE and CC are all different and lie on line BCBC in this order. Let FF and GG be the points of intersection of Γ\Gamma and Ω\Omega, such that AA, FF, BB, CC and GG lie on Ω\Omega in this order. Let KK be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle BDFBDF and the segment ABAB. Let LL be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle CGECGE and the segment CACA.

Suppose that the lines FKFK and GLGL are different and intersect at the point XX. Prove that XX lies on the line AOAO.

Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2018 Problem T-6

Let ABCABC be a triangle. The internal bisector of ABC\angle ABC intersects the side ACAC at LL and the circumcircle of triangle ABCABC again at WBW \neq B. Let KK be the perpendicular projection of LL onto AWAW. The circumcircle of triangle BLCBLC intersects line CKCK again at PCP \neq C. Lines BPBP and AWAW meet at point TT. Prove that AW=WTAW = WT.

Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2022 Problem I-3

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram with DAB<90\angle DAB < 90^{\circ}. Let EBE \neq B be the point on the line BCBC such that AE=ABAE = AB and let FDF \neq D be the point on the line CDCD such that AF=ADAF = AD. The circumcircle of the triangle CEFCEF intersects the line AEAE again in PP and the line AFAF again in QQ. Let XX be the reflection of PP over the line DEDE and YY the reflection of QQ over the line BFBF. Prove that A,XA, X and YY lie on the same line.

Grade 9 2012 Problem 4

Neka je trokut ABCABC s tupim kutom kod vrha BB, neka su DD i EE polovišta stranica AB\overline{AB} i AC\overline{AC} redom, FF točka na stranici BC\overline{BC} takva da je BFE\measuredangle BFE pravi, te GG točka na dužini DE\overline{DE} takva da je kut BGE\measuredangle BGE pravi.

Dokaži da točke AA, FF i GG leže na istom pravcu ako i samo ako je 2BF=CF2|BF| = |CF|.

Grade 9 2015 Problem 5

Kružnice k1k_1 i k2k_2 sijeku se u točkama AA i BB. Pravac ll siječe kružnicu k1k_1 u točkama CC i EE, a kružnicu k2k_2 u točkama DD i FF tako da se točka DD nalazi između CC i EE, a točka EE između DD i FF. Pravci CACA i BFBF sijeku se u točki GG, a pravci DADA i BEBE u točki HH. Dokaži da je CFHGCF \parallel HG.

Grade 9 2017 Problem 4

Neka je ABCABC šiljastokutni trokut. Točka BB' je osnosimetrična slika točke BB s obzirom na pravac ACAC, a točka CC' je osnosimetrična slika točke CC s obzirom na pravac ABAB. Kružnice opisane trokutima ABBABB' i ACCACC' sijeku se u točkama AA i PP. Dokaži da središte kružnice opisane trokutu ABCABC leži na pravcu APAP.

Grade 11 1994 Problem 4

U ravnini je dano pet točaka P1,P2,P3,P4,P5P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4, P_5 sa cjelobrojnim koordinatama. Pokažite da postoji bar jedan par (Pi,Pj)(P_i, P_j) za iji \neq j tako da pravac PiPjP_iP_j sadrži neku točku QQ sa cjelobrojnim koordinatama koja leži između PiP_i i PjP_j.

Grade 11 2001 Problem 1

U ravnini su dane dvije različite točke OO i PP. Odaberimo paralelogram ABCDABCD kojem je točka OO središte. Označimo s MM i NN redom polovišta dužina AP\overline{AP} i BP\overline{BP}. Točka QQ je presjek dužina MC\overline{MC} i ND\overline{ND}. Dokažite da točke OO, QQ i PP leže na istom pravcu i da točka QQ ne ovisi o izboru paralelograma ABCDABCD.

Grade 12 1994 Problem 4

U ravnini je dano pet točaka P1,P2,P3,P4,P5P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4, P_5 sa cjelobrojnim koordinatama. Pokažite da postoji bar jedan par (Pi,Pj)(P_i, P_j) za iji \neq j tako da pravac PiPjP_iP_j sadrži neku točku QQ sa cjelobrojnim koordinatama koja leži između PiP_i i PjP_j.

Grade 12 2003 Problem 1

Neka je II točka na simetrali kuta BAC\measuredangle BAC trokuta ABCABC, a MM i NN redom točke na stranicama AB\overline{AB} i AC\overline{AC}, takve da je ABI=NIC\measuredangle ABI = \measuredangle NIC i ACI=MIB\measuredangle ACI = \measuredangle MIB. Dokažite da je II središte upisane kružnice trokuta ABCABC ako i samo ako su točke MM, NN i II kolinearne.

Grade 12 2011 Problem 4

Upisana kružnica šiljastokutnog trokuta ABCABC dodiruje stranice BC\overline{BC}, CA\overline{CA} i AB\overline{AB} redom u točkama DD, EE i FF. Središte te kružnice je točka SS, a pravac DSDS siječe dužinu EF\overline{EF} u točki PP. Ako je MM polovište stranice BC\overline{BC}, dokaži da su točke AA, PP i MM kolinearne.